Know About Colonoscopy Preparation Diet
November 30th, 2010 by
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Colonoscopy is a minor endoscopic examination that requires the medical specialist to observe the interior of the large intestines. The procedure involves using either a CCD camera or a fiber optic camera which is placed on a bendable tube. The colonoscope is then put into the large intestines via the anus. Colonoscopy is used to test for gastrointestinal indications such as diarrhea, changes in bowel habits, rectal and intestinal bleeding, irregularity found from a colon x- ray or a CT scan or abdominal pain.
In order to make this procedure successful proper preparations must be made on the part of the patient. The first task is to make sure that the intestines are free solid waste, this process will take about 3 days to complete before the procedure begins. Cleaning the colon is vital because it allows the specialists to properly Inspect the colon. On the first day of the cleansing process, the patient must adhere to a diet filled with fiber and clear fluids, like apple juice, lemonade, lemon-lime soda for flushing.
Keeping the body hydration is necessary for this process for this process to be successful. Persons should stay away from orange juice, prune juice, milk and other liquids that are colored such as purple, orange drinks with the exception of cola and in some instances black coffee. The patient should also stay clear of aspirin-like medicines such as ibuprofen and salicylate for approximately ten days prior to the procedure in order to avoid the risk of bleeding while a polypectomy is done during the procducer.
Prior to the colonoscopy procedure, the person is given a laxative in the form of liquids like sodium picosulfate or magnesium citrate or tablets along with large amounts of water in order to endorse stool movement. In some cases a solution of polyethylene glycol and electrolytes are given to flush the gastrointestinal tract. On this day it is recommended that the patient stay home so they can always access the toilet facilities. Vaseline ointment should be placed around the rectum prior to taking the laxative. After the stool has been passed it is suggested that the patient use wet wipes instead of toilet papers to clean up and then sit in a bathtub filled with heated water for about 10 – 15 minutes. After leaving the bathtub, blot the skin around the anus with a soft cloth and then apply Vaseline on the anus. Use a cotton ball to absorb the leaking fluid from outside the anus area.
On the day of the colonoscopy procedure, patients are normally given pain-relieving drugs and a sedative to help the body in the relaxation process. The patient will then be required to wear a hospital gown and examined with a digital rectal examination to find out the condition of the sphincter. This is done in order to make sure that the intestinal tract is properly cleaned.
Please visit this link for more information on colonoscopy procedure.
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